| 梅ヶ谷 藤太郎 Umegatani Tōtarō |
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|---|---|
| Personal information | |
| Born | Tōtarō Oe March 16, 1845 Asakura, Fukuoka, Japan |
| Died | May 15, 1928 (aged 83) |
| Height | 1.76 m (5 ft 9 1⁄2 in) |
| Weight | 105 kg (230 lb) |
| Career | |
| Heya | Ikazuchi |
| Record | 116-6-78 18 draws-2 holds(Makuuchi) |
| Debut | March, 1871 |
| Highest rank | Yokozuna (February, 1884) |
| Retired | May, 1885 |
| Yūshō | 9 (Makuuchi, unofficial) |
| * Career information is correct as of September 2007. | |
Umegatani Tōtarō (梅ヶ谷 藤太郎, March 16, 1845 – May 15, 1928) was a sumo wrestler from Asakura, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. He was the sport's 15th Yokozuna. He was generally regarded as the strongest wrestler to emerge since the era of Tanikaze and Raiden.
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Umegatani entered Osaka sumo in 1863 and was promoted to ozeki in 1870. He wasn't content with the rank and so gave it up. He transferred to Tokyo sumo in December 1870, and began his career over again from the bottom of the rankings.[1] Umegatani won 58 bouts in a row from January 1876 to January 1881. It is the fourth best record of consecutive victories behind Futabayama, Tanikaze and Hakuho. He was awarded a yokozuna licence in February 1884, receiving it simultaneously from both the Osaka and Tokyo based organisations. Emperor Meiji took pleasure in seeing his bout on March 10, 1884. The event made sumo more famous. He won 116 bouts and lost only 6 bouts in the top makuuchi division.[2] He achieved a winning average of 95.1, the highest record among yokozunas,[3] though could not surpass ōzeki Raiden. He was not a particularly large wrestler but was remarkably strong.[2]
After his retirement he remained in the sumo world as a coach under the name Ikazuchi Oyakata. He helped to raise funds for the building of the first Ryōgoku Kokugikan stadium in 1909. It is said that when asked by a potential backer what he had in the way of collateral, simply showing his muscles was enough to clinch the deal.[4]
He lived until the age of eighty-three, making him the longest-lived yokozuna of all time. He outlived his son-in-law Umegatani II, and is one of very few yokozuna to have died of old age.[2]
*1-3 tournaments were held yearly in this period, though the actual time they were held was often erratic
*Championships from this period were unofficial
*Yokozuna were not listed as such on the ranking sheets until 1890
*There was no fusensho system until March 1927
*All top division wrestlers were usually absent on the 10th day until 1909
| First | Second | Third | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1874 | x | West Maegashira #6 (8-0-1-1draw) | no tournament held |
| 1875 | West Maegashira #5 (6-1-3) | no tournament held | no tournament held |
| 1876 | West Maegashira #4 (5-2-2-1draw) | West Maegashira #2 (3-0-6-1draw) | no tournament held |
| 1877 | West Maegashira #1 (8-0-2) | West Komusubi (7-0-2-1draw) | West Sekiwake (7-0-1) |
| 1878 | West Sekiwake (4-0-4-1draw-1hold) | no tournament held | no tournament held |
| 1879 | West Ōzeki (6-0-1-3draws) | West Ōzeki (5-0-4-1hold) | no tournament held |
| 1880 | West Ōzeki (0-0-6-4draws) | West Ōzeki (9-0-1) | no tournament held |
| 1881 | West Ōzeki (7-1-1-1draw) | West Ōzeki (8-0-2) | no tournament held |
| 1882 | sat out due to injury | West Ōzeki (5-0-4-1draw) | no tournament held |
| 1883 | East Ōzeki (6-0-4) | East Ōzeki (3-0-7) | no tournament held |
| 1884 | East Ōzeki (7-0-2-1draw) | East Ōzeki (7-2-1) | no tournament held |
| 1885 | East Ōzeki (3-0-4-3draws) | retired | no tournament held |
| Green Box=Tournament Championship |
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| Yokozuna is not a successive rank, and more than one wrestler can share the title | ||